Dinner up town / Weathered in for a few days / fisher's life in the out ports
“You know, most of those old Norwegians have secret passions.”
Copyright 2012 - Paul Petersen
George commented after a gentleman silently
stepped past our little group hanging out on dock six at the terminal in
Seattle. The picture of the successful
old timer skipper in our eyes, somewhat passed middle age dressed in impeccably
spotless gray Filson wool jacket and dark Woolrich trousers, clean Western
Chief fisherman’s deck slippers, city dressed perfumed wife in a church pillbox
hat on his arm, we watched the couple cross the net mending lot and climb into
the shiny new Buick that seemed to be mandatory transportation for those
guys.
A group of us, unlikely fishermen,
recently escaped from universities where we had studied more for the love of
learning and draft deferments than of training for careers, were spending a few
pleasant weeks trying to cobble old wood fishing boats together, getting ready
for the upcoming salmon season out beyond the Straights of Juan de Fuca. We were on a kind of classic spirit quest
from which many of us never completely returned. Our
mentor George, about a decade older, had been in the fishing business since he
was a teenager. The story was that he
took an open skiff with an outboard motor from Tacoma all the way to south
eastern Alaska at the age of sixteen, chasing king salmon with sport fishing
poles for the summer and making enough money to buy a regular fishing boat of
his own. In addition to having what
seemed to us like an almost magical knack for finding and catching the elusive
salmon on the grounds off shore, he was also a writer. Took a literature degree down at UPS in the
mid sixties, when the passions of our generation were anything but hidden. Poets and painters, writers and liras in
those days when we got high on philosophy and poetry as much as the little
purple pills that drew back the thin curtains of ordinary reality. I heard that one guy we knew had concluded a
suicide pact with a friend at one time, planning drastic action if either of
them had the misfortune of living past the age of thirty; art and love being
more important than the quiet desperation that seemed to permeate the drudgery
of the older generations lives.
We hung on every word George parsed
out to us in those days. Painting his
thoughts with a very dry linguistic palette, dramatic pauses sharpening the
color of his words with carefully timed moments of silence in which the
listener had the opportunity to consider a verity of possible meanings, filling
in details as they related to his own experience. At sea during the fishing season, when our
community conversations ran one speaker at a time over the squawky little
radios each of us had screwed to the ceilings of the tiny wheel houses in our
boats, George’s transmissions were usually highlighted by moments of silence,
when his thumb was still on the mic’ button, holding court in the fleet by
keeping the channel open, while he sorted through the files in his mind for the
exact combination of words to make his point in the most precise way
possible. It was as if he were not only
making insightful comments, but almost inventing the very language he was using
as he went along. He was a brilliant guy, entertaining and
instructive on a variety of levels.
George probably knew things about
the old Norski skipper who shuffled past us on the dock that day, but in my
mind the comment opened other pictures as well.
Three or four years earlier I had been working on the grounds crew over
at the university, earning tuition money on a work study program, when one old
boy talked about his last season working in the boats. “We lay at the dock out at Sand Point for
three weeks. Hell, most of the time we
just sat around the galley table drinking whiskey out of water glasses. When I got home from that the old lady wouldn’t
let me go fishing ever again, so I ended up working here.” The grounds crew took a leisurely attitude and
I always remember this particular fellow, at the end of each day coming back
into the greenhouse where the crew checked in and out, saying “I didn’t do a
damned thing today, but I will give it hell tomorrow.”
I also thought of our own family
and the possible contrast between expected behavior at home with Mamma, where
straight laced religious traditions set a very different standard than the
somewhat less restrictive attitude that may have prevailed when the boys were
out on their own in the boats. The
denomination in which we were raised forbid worldly things, chief among them
the use of tobacco and alcohol, even something as banal as attending a movie in
a theater was frowned upon and women were technically forbidden to use makeup or
jewelry. It is not hard to run amok from
that set of rules. Things that wouldn’t
be judged as unusual in any way by folks who practice moderation as contrasted
from restriction could be viewed as expressions of George’s “secret passions.” Whether or not it is true, there is a common
notion that folks from restrictive backgrounds tend to cut loose with wild
abandon when they do manage to get free from the home community, and there is
no doubt in my mind that this probably occurred on occasion within our little
extended family circle as well.
Our mothers would have considered
it low debauchery that we had dinner and a few weak screw drivers a time or two
in a local watering hole a half block up from the head of the floats while we waited out the bad weather in Kodiak over the next few days after unloading our little trip. But it was actually
just an opportunity to go some place warm and comfortable where a guy could be
around someone other than the same three or four shipmates on the boat. Jon and I didn’t have
more to drink than we would have had during average Monday Night Football game
at home, or an afternoon working on some old car in the back yard with a couple
friends and a half rack of Bud next to the tool box, which would have
scandalized our mothers as well.
Usually the morning after a fishing
trip I love to go up town and have breakfast in a restaurant. Nothing quite like a mess of hash browns and
easy over egg, sausage on the side, brought to the table by a chatty waitress
to contrast with another meal in the grubby little boat galley. But when we ambled out of our staterooms on
the Commander to the sight of blowing snow and bitter cold the warmth of the radar
range and home cooking seemed much more inviting than the trek up the icy dock
towards the cafe.
Phil had the news paper at his
place at the corner of the table when I came out. “Did you get some rest in there?”
“Slept like a baby, didn’t want to
get up but I have to take a piss like a race horse.”
“Weather is savage outside, we
won’t be going anywhere for at least two or three days, so there will be lots
of time to sleep if you want.”
Tom grunted from behind his book,
and I stepped out into the cold of the unheated entry room, across to the even
colder head. The port hole in the heat
was always open, hooked to the deck beam overhead and the frigid wind from
outside swirled around in there making it feel like stepping into the freezer
rather than the bathroom. Just do the
business and button up before the damned little boy freezes.
Back in the galley Jon worked at
the stove. Emptying a bag of frozen hash
browns into a large cake pan that he slipped under the über hot top of the
oven, he began cracking a dozen eggs into the large well seasoned cast iron
frying pan over the hot part of the stove.
The sausages were done, simmering in their fat off on a cooler area of
the stove, and using a trick we learned from Tommy many years before, he began
spooning the hot fat over the eggs, basting them to perfection. At the time that Tom showed us his country
eggs we were appalled. Eggs cooked in
the slimy grease from the sausage?
Yuck! But it works OK, no broken
yokes from clumsy egg flipping, and most of the hot fat rolls off the eggs so
they aren’t really that greasy on the plate.
Without a constant source of 110
power toast on the boat has to be done on the radar range like everything
else. The oven works well, although in
an instant the bread can go from golden brown to dry black cinder. Another technique that works tolerable well
is to sprinkle a dash of salt over the top of the stove, in the area away from
the circle of maximum heat above the fire box.
The salt holds the slices of bread just enough above the stove top to
keep it from searing to the iron, and with a bit of attention and a single flip
one can come up with a close approximation of warm toast to go with the
breakfast.
Several kinds of jam and a couple
cans of Darigold sweet cream butter were always within easy reach, in the lower
and middle shelves of the lazy Susan at the table, I always selected
strawberry. Nothing quite like the
combination of flavors, runny egg with a hunk of sausage, ketchup on the hash
brown and jam toast soaked in melted butter.
Maybe not so good for you, but who knows? Uncle Simon ate like that every day of his
life and lived on into his nineties, others I have known minced along on
vegetables and whole grains and dropped off at earlier stages of life anyway.
“We have to patch up some holes in
the net before we go out,” Phil observed after wiping the last of the egg and
sausage residue from his plate with a bit of toast.
“Couple of pretty good rips in the
left wing,” Tom replied, “must have caught a couple of heavy rocks or
something. Maybe I will climb down into
the engine room later this morning and change oil in the main.”
But there was no hurry to get
anything done fast, and the conversation turned toward reminiscing about
childhood days. “Wonder what ever
happened to that kid who used to live across the alley from 4230
Brooklyn?”
“Don’t know Paul, haven’t seen him
since we moved out of there when I was in the fifth grade.”
“I kind of remember them,” Tom
added, “Asian running a laundry wasn’t it? We only drove out from
Oklahoma a time or two when I was little, then when I lived on the farm every
summer there wasn’t time to be coming out to visit the family on the coast.”
“You should have been there the
time Justin set up the fortune teller table in the basement, remember that
Jon?”
“Funniest thing we had ever seen,
that kid turning white and running for his life.”
Filling in the details I went on,
“It all started when we noticed that the heating element in clothes dryer made
an eerie glow through the glass door when it was dark in the laundry area. About the same time we had discovered a fun
trick to do with burned out light bulbs. Break the glass away, twist the exposed wires together,
then carefully screw it back into the socket. Flip the switch and zap, a wonderful little flash of light
accompanied by a pop and spatter of tiny bits of glass that scatter
harmlessly around the room. The pop
wasn’t loud enough to draw attention from adults upstairs, but it was
nevertheless hoots of fun.”
The basement in that house was
divided into two bedrooms across the front with a separate furnace room in
about the middle. On the south side
there was another partition wall separating Simon’s tool room from the larger
area left open in which the washer and dryer stood along the back wall. A laundry shoot opened in the ceiling that
led straight up through the main floor all the way to the unused third floor of
the house. We may have been tempted, but
at least while I was around no one tried to climb up the shoot as a sneaky way
to go from floor to floor. It was a bit
small, and we were a bit wild and crazy, but not quite that much. It was fun to drop things down into the cart
that was always parked under the opening, but for the most part we steered well
clear of the soiled laundry. After all
Norma was keeping a small nursing home going on the second floor, and gosh only
knows what one would find lurking in the piles of sheets and towels.
“The place had old style light
fixtures, same as here on the boat, turned on and off with short lengths of
ball chain, only there a system of long strings attached to each fixture led
through screen door latch eyes to the hall by the furnace room, so that the
lights could all be turned on form one place before entering the area. That must have been what gave Justin the idea
for the fortune teller setup.
“The first step was to prepare
several broken light bulb bombs, placing them in each of the fixtures in the
room. Then we redirected the strings to
a staging area behind the laundry cart where someone could be hide and control
the fireworks. Another string was laid
carefully across the floor to a blanket draped over the dryer, so that on a
signal it would be slipped off reveling the glowing window in the door, very spooky. Old towels and blankets were tacked over the
basement windows to create the appropriate gloom for the stunt, and a small
lamp set up on the card table, also draped with a covering for maximum effect,
which along with the white towel turban Justin fit for himself completed the
scene.
“Everything was set and ready,
except for one thing. The three of us
set up the whole thing, and as much fun as it was to pull the strings and
rehearse the scenario, popping off light bombs and uncovering the face of doom
dryer window, we needed a Ginny pig who was not in on all the special effects
to get the complete experience. With the
potentially dangerous exploding broken light bulbs, not to mention that we had
to tap into the supply of fresh bulbs when we ran out of old burned out globes,
we could hardly bring the grownups down into our cellar of terrors. But who else was there?
“Had to be Perry. He was the only other kid around. He had what seemed to us like a bunch of
younger brothers and sisters, but they were much younger and didn’t come across
the alley to play. So, while Jon and I
positioned ourselves in the control booth, behind carefully placed blankets
over an extra table, Justin went up across the alley to get the victim. Making up a story about finding a secret book
on fortune telling, adding that Jon and Paul got in trouble and had to stay in
Jon’s room for the rest of the morning, Justin brought Perry down into the
basement.
“It was all carefully planned and
rehearsed. The three of us went through
the script together deciding when to pull the strings on various lamp sockets that
were pre loaded with our little bombs to high light the fortune teller’ story
that naturally included warnings of dangerous goblins and ghouls. At the climax, Justin’s voice went cold with
terror as he warned, ‘don’t look over your shoulder; there is the face of doom
peering at us right now!’
“Perry had been placed at the table
opposite Justin, facing toward the furnace room wall with so that the exploding
lights and dryer were behind him in the room.
Just as he began to turn around on Justin’s warning Jon pulled the
string attached to the blanket over the dryer window, revealing the ruddy glow
inside, distorted by the thick glass in the door it did make a great effect in
the gloomy atmosphere of the room. With
a shout of terror Perry ran from the house as we hooted with laughter.
“Later we went over and brought the
boy back to show him the trick. We
really wished there had been more kids to scare, but no one else was around and
we were running out of light bulbs anyway.
Could only do so many of those before someone figured out where all the
spare lights went and we would be in trouble for sure.”
Tom laughed, “That damned Justin,
came across to the grown-ups as goody-goody boy, but always into more mischief
than the rest of us combined. I’m
surprised you guys pulled it off with a straight face. Usually when kids try stunts like that someone
spoils the it all by laughing.”
Phil came back in from the head
toward the end of the story and sat back down in his place. “You know the old man and his brothers used
to pull stunts on each other when they were on the fox farm.”
“He was just a kid when the family
sent him up to spend the winter, alone in the little cabin with an older
brother, tending the foxes that were kept in high sided chicken wire cages.
“It must have been a huge job for
them to make the cages for the foxes in that wild muskeg forest. The old man told me the little buggers could
dig under the fence if it were just planted in the ground, so they had to have
cages that were wired together top, side and bottom. A breeding pair of foxes cost a small fortune
and they had to constantly be working on the fences to keep the animals inside.
“My favorite story,” Phil went on,
“was the time when the old man’s brother had taken the skiff into town and shot
a deer from the boat on the way back.
Apparently the beach where the skiff was pulled up and stored was out of
sight from the cabin, so the brother created a fake head wound with an old rag
soaked in blood from the deer, before walking back towards the cabin where
Simon had been alone all day.
“If you have ever been in those
dark woods on a southeast island you know it is creepy even in the summer
time. Winter, dark and cold with snow on
the ground and a guy will start believing the woods are closing in from all
sides, spooky.
“At any rate, the brother, not sure
which one it was, fired off three or four rounds from his rifle as he got close
to the cabin, and when Simon ran out to see what was going on he found his
brother, bloody rag held to his forehead, presumably covering a fresh wound.”
“Indians!” he
gasped before dragging himself into the cabin where he collapsed in a heap in
the middle of the floor.
“Take the shot
gun, they ducked for cover when I fired back at them, but they are probably
going to sneak up on the cabin to finish us off.”
“Terrified, the old man ran to the
place where the trail from the beach passed a big burnt out stump where he took
a stand against the impending attack. It
was getting dark and very cold, snowing a bit which made it all the harder to
see who may be creeping up the overgrown trail.
There he waited for a long time, until well after dark before he decided
the damned Indians could just as well have his scalp, or whatever the local
natives did to enemies, he was going back in to get warmed up and have some
grub.
“Coming back into the light and
warmth of the little cabin he was shocked to find his brother, blood washed off his head, sitting
at the table reading the news paper he had bought in town, warm and dry. The old man is still mad about that fifty
years later!”
“Where was that place?” I
asked. All my life I heard uncle Simon
telling bits and pieces of stories about the fox farm days, when the family
sent him up to work sometimes all by himself for weeks at a stretch. Other than the fact that it was to raise
foxes for the fur trade, and that it was in Alaska somewhere, many of the
actual details of the operation never made it into the narration.
“McFarland Islands, about ten miles
or so south of Hydaburg, really not very far north of the Canadian border down
there.” Phil went on, “I’ve been past
there in the boat, but never tried to find the place myself, probably so
overgrown now that you couldn’t see anything anyway. When the depression hit in the thirties the
market for fox fur tanked and they got out of the business. The older brothers had been running big
fishing boats throughout those years anyway, and the dad built a couple of
boats at their place on Vashon, so the
farm wasn’t the families only income.
All those guys ended up with more money than God, and I think a lot of
the original capitol came from those foxes.”
The conversation trailed off and
Phil went up to his cabin, Jon and I decided to put on our coats and hats and
head up to the store to pick up a few things we needed, and Tom pulled on his
coveralls, and disappeared down the engine room ladder as we shut the door and
climbed over the side onto the float for the walk up town.
***
Later that afternoon I got up from a delightfully extended nap to find the galley empty, no dinner simmering on the radar range, no one home. During the first lunch together I had been schooled on the local watering holes, one dive bar to avoid and another place at the front of the local strip mall down town cluster where a guy could get a decent dinner without risking bumping elbows with a somewhat tougher element of drunks. Realizing that I had not discussed the use of the diesel generator that putted along in the engine room most of the time, should it be shut down when everyone left the boat or left to run on its own. In the cannery boats there had been a strict rule that the machines were never left to run unattended, occasionally a low oil pressure alarm would sound and quick action needed to turn it off and find the source of the problem in order to avert an expensive engine overhaul. Figuring that we would only be an hour or two for dinner, and that the huge bank of batteries that provided back up power could manage two or three forty watt light globes left burning while we were away, I shut the little diesel down and headed up to find the guys in the restaurant.
Later that afternoon I got up from a delightfully extended nap to find the galley empty, no dinner simmering on the radar range, no one home. During the first lunch together I had been schooled on the local watering holes, one dive bar to avoid and another place at the front of the local strip mall down town cluster where a guy could get a decent dinner without risking bumping elbows with a somewhat tougher element of drunks. Realizing that I had not discussed the use of the diesel generator that putted along in the engine room most of the time, should it be shut down when everyone left the boat or left to run on its own. In the cannery boats there had been a strict rule that the machines were never left to run unattended, occasionally a low oil pressure alarm would sound and quick action needed to turn it off and find the source of the problem in order to avert an expensive engine overhaul. Figuring that we would only be an hour or two for dinner, and that the huge bank of batteries that provided back up power could manage two or three forty watt light globes left burning while we were away, I shut the little diesel down and headed up to find the guys in the restaurant.
After the dry cold, picking my way
up the floats and across the street and parking lot, stepping carefully around
slick ice patches, the steamy glare and din in the restaurant seemed like
paradise. Of course with the sudden
change in temperature and atmosphere my glasses instantly fogged and I was
blind as a bat, trying to come into the place without being taken for a drunk
stumbling over tables or people. When
the scene cleared I saw Phil at a large round table in an area near a fire
place, jawing with what I took to be a few other boat skippers. In those days it seemed that most of the guys
who ran the boats wore semi dressy leather jackets as a mark of their status,
while deck hands came out in their clean wool shirts and jackets. One guy, who I later learned was Terrible Ted
had an insulated jump suite off set with a colorful knit cap that has several
brightly colored pom-poms jiggling as he regaled the group with one bullshit
story after another.
Tom and Jon waved me over from a
booth on the other side of the place. On
the boat we ate as much as we wanted, the cost of groceries being figured into
the overall costs of doing business. The
crew wages come as a percentage of the amount left over after boat expenses are
deducted from the total value of the catch.
The pay day for that part of the deal would come later, after the bookkeepers
dug through things, but for walking around money we had a bit of cash each from
the sale of flat fish sorted out of the shrimp, which Phil sold to crabbers as
bait. A fresh hundred dollar bill was
burning a hole in my wallet, and buying myself a big steak dinner seemed like a
decent reward for dealing with that pile of slimy critters during the trip.
The earlier reminiscing about the
times when Norm and Simon had the big house on Brooklyn Avenue started us
talking about those days again. “Didn’t
you watch an old man die on the roof of the church at the end of the block,
Jon?” Tom started the line of
conversation.
“Yah, it was pretty weird, although
I was just a little kid and didn’t really know what was happening.” Taking a sip of his drink to refresh memory,
Jon went on, “the old guy was nailing roofing on the church, seemed so very
high to me and I stood across the street watching, from the shade of the next
building. It was summer; very hot day
and the guy just slumped down and didn’t move.
After a few minutes I ran home and told my mom and she came down and had
a look. Must have called the ambulance,
that part I don’t remember, but later we found out he had dropped dead on the
spot. Heat stroke or something.”
“He shouldn’t have been up there in
the heat.” Tom pronounced the obvious solution to the problem, and moved on to
recollections of fun childhood days around that old place. “It seemed like
magic there, high square house several steps above the street with the little
strip of grass banked up on one side of the red painted steps. Wonder why they always painted steps and
porches red in those days anyway?”
Funny how memory works. The impression can be that the entire history
of your life is carefully filed there in the head, retrievable in its entirety
if one only digs in the right places.
Much more likely that only the tiniest bits and pieces of things are
kept on file, the strategy being to rely on creative imagination to fill in the
gaps. The vast majority of our lives are
just repeating the same basic behaviors over and over again anyway, no need to
keep any of that stuff in long term memory.
Only the settings and an occasional unique incident interrupts the norm,
and if the mind holds a bit of these events that is clearly enough. As so it is with memories of the wonderful
old house in the U. District back in the fifties.
Those were years of golden
childhood when there is no time. Jon, always
the mischievous little black haired boy who I remember for making me crawl on
hands and knees past the dentist’s office up around the corner on 43rd,
for fear that they would see him and invite us in for a checkup. His sister Simone the steady, rational voice
of calm, used to say that they called her little brother Jon because that was
the only swear word allowed in our particular religious sect. “John Sake!” We heard our mother’s exclaim
when ever they were too frustrated with our behavior for words. Then there was Phil the near adult who could
drive cars and have all the fun, kept us kids in total stitches of laughter
whenever he was around. I remember the
time that Jon and I took three hours to walk a few blocks home from church and
it was Phil who found us before our Dad’s.
He yelled plenty but we were not afraid that he would tan our asses like
the old men were ready to do if they found us first. In those days us kids were in a separate
world of our own, occasionally coming into contact with the adults, but
avoiding them as much as possible. Our part
of the house was the basement and the cement courtyard in back and the alley beyond
the small single story brick house in which two or three male clients for
Norma’s nursing home they ran in the place lived. Jon knew how to get in the basements and roof
tops of several buildings around there, and between those places and the short
cuts in and out of buildings along the Ave, and the University campus the next
block over we were in a wonderland of fun every day.
“Remember that old lady named
Mary?” Tom’s voice brought me back from the vague day dreaming about those days
to remembering one of the nursing home clients who lived on the second
floor of the house.
“You mean the one with something
wrong with her tongue?”
Jon chimed in, “it was totally
gross, hung out of her mouth half way to her belly button. At least what’s what it looked like to us
kids.”
“I remember the time we had to take
her tray in for dinner.” I took up the
story, the image of that tongue burned into my memory, probably stretched
several inches with the passing years.
“Whenever we came down the hallway she always called out, ‘Come on in
Jonny’ but we scooted past as quietly as we could. But one evening Norma made us take the dinner tray
up, so Jon set us up to be safe from the stench of the place. Probably didn’t smell much at all, I’m sure
that Norma kept those ladies very clean.
But in the imagination of little boys, can run wild. So when we got up the back stairs, out of
sight from the kitchen, Jon went to the utility closet and got two large cans
of Lysol spray. The plan was for me to
advance from the door to the bed with the tray, while Jon hid himself behind me
holding a can of disinfectant on each side fogging the entire area with a mist
of Lysol. We were protected in a bubble
of spray all the way to the bed, then a quick retreat. It didn’t work quite as well as expected, and
the poor old woman kept asking what we were doing, but we did manage to deliver
her dinner and get out without contamination. That is if you don’t count berating in fresh
Lysol spray as contamination.
Acknowledging that our behavior was
terrible, we laughed raucously over the incident anyway. Then, checking his watch Jon got up to call
his wife at home, and Tom drifted on over to the table where Phil was swapping
lies with a few guys. I was cutting
through the bar on my way back from the pisser when a familiar voice stopped me
in my tracks.
At the end of an all too long night with a friend from the cannery boat days who happened to be in the place, I made my way out into the chill of the night and began navigating my
way back through the parking lot and across the street to the ramp leading down
to the floats below. The tide, which can
be huge in Alaska was at extreme low, the ramp looking like a cliff nearly
straight down when I reeled to the top edge and stopped to get my
bearings. “No more whiskey for me” I
vowed venturing over the brink, hanging on to the rail with both hands. Somehow I made it down and back to the
boat. More than one hapless fisherman
has lost his life coming back to the boats drunk late at night, missed his footing,
and gone into the water between the boats and dock. Unable to get back out, weighted down with
heavy clothing it is lights out.
Probably more dangerous in the harbor than facing storms at sea.
I made it home, almost felt a
Calvinist cleansing for the transgressions as Tom chewed out in the galley,
pissed off at me for shutting the generator down when I left the boat to go
uptown for dinner six hours before. Turned out that the refrigerator and freezer did not shut down when the 110 power was cut. Continuing to run through some kind of power inverter, they quickly drained the batteries, which could have left us in a world of hurt trying to get them recharged on jury rigged shore power lines.
Outside the port hole in my little room the wind and snow continued to
swirl around the dock light outside, too much drink swirled around my
head, fitful sleep was interrupted with images of those tattooed girls, titties
shaking in front of my nose, mixed with the down home conversations they had
with Cal, combination of whore and sister that seemed to create an unresolved
conflict, dreams that seem to take more energy than a hard day’s work on
deck. Finally deep sleep and a late
morning staggering to the stove for that first cup of head ache reliving
coffee.
Copyright 2012 - Paul Petersen
All Rights Reserved
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part of this book may be reproduced; stored in a retrieval system or
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